Dissociative Identity Disorder: A Challenge for Researchers

Abstract

Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is the famous psychiatric condition which is controversial and often been confused and misunderstood over the years. It is previously known as multiple personality disorder. Some people believed it as a spiritual phenomenon, while the scientific community believes it to be a pathophysiological disorder. Various studies are conducted in search of pathophysiology of this mysterious condition, some studies shown results while some had failed. In this review, we had discussed the history of DID along with symptoms, diagnosis and pathophysiological nature of this disorder. We had also discussed possible treatment interventions for DID, with a focus on psychotherapy interventions and current psychopharmacology treatment. We hope, the studies which are currently ongoing will give positive results, and will be helpful to treat and manage the patients with DID successfully in the near future.